Meta Platforms Emerges as a Game-Changer in AI Development. Meta Platforms, formerly known as Facebook, is poised to become one of the major disruptors in the booming artificial intelligence (AI) landscape, albeit unintentionally. In February, Meta granted a limited number of researchers access to its advanced AI language software, designed to create chatbots similar to the highly popular ChatGPT.
However, an individual leaked the code, leading to the rise of homemade tools that could potentially rival those offered by tech giants like Microsoft and Google. This unexpected development marks another significant milestone in the rapid advancement of AI software since OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT.
Although concerns about the misuse of powerful AI technologies persist, Meta’s inadvertent release has placed the company at the center of an uncontrolled surge in AI software development. The past few months have witnessed an explosion of innovation, resulting in numerous positive and exploratory use cases.
Researchers at Stanford University leveraged Meta’s software to build an AI chatbot for a mere $600. Brandon Duderstadt, CEO of Nomic AI, developed GPT4All, enabling anyone to run a ChatGPT-style chatbot on their computer.
Another researcher successfully ran Meta’s software on a low-cost Rasberry Pi computer, showcasing how large language models, the driving force behind cutting-edge chatbots, can be harnessed on affordable systems.
Get The Economist and Barrons Digital Subscription for $129
Meta has long been working on its own generative AI software, aiming to replicate the successes of OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard chatbot. As part of its efforts, Meta created LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI), a fundamental building block for AI. However, this technology unexpectedly became public through a leak on the anarchic online message board 4chan.
The leak led to the widespread availability of Meta’s AI tool, leading to a grassroots surge in AI development by hundreds of thousands of hobbyists.
This democratization of AI has raised concerns within Google, a company heavily invested in AI. A Google engineer expressed apprehension in a memo, highlighting how the barrier to entry for AI training and experimentation has significantly dropped, potentially posing a threat to larger companies.
The leaked Meta tool’s value lies in its extensive resources, including a massive amount of data (about 1.4 trillion units of text) and substantial computing power.
This combination enabled Meta to crunch vast amounts of information, a feat that would take over a million hours for a single graphical computer chip to process. Consequently, the release of Meta’s code empowered developers to create smaller, less computationally intensive AI products.
Get Wall Street Journal + Bloomberg Digital News for $129
However, those aiming to build businesses around Meta’s advanced AI tool have encountered a significant intellectual property barrier. Meta has not granted the right to use its code for commercial purposes and shows no intention of doing so. Entrepreneurs and investors have launched a campaign urging Meta to reconsider its stance, rallying under the slogan “Free the LLaMA.”
The inadvertent leak has already prompted the development of a new generation of LLaMA alternatives, signaling the rapid pace of AI evolution.
Nonetheless, concerns persist regarding the responsible use of such AI tools, including the potential for discrimination, disinformation, and the creation of illegal content. Regulating the actions of tens of thousands of users remains a challenge.
Meta acknowledges the calls to “Free the LLaMA,” but it currently refrains from shifting its position due to ongoing debates about limiting the spread of AI and mitigating its negative impacts.
Despite the complexities, Meta’s accidental release has significantly advanced the collective understanding of AI algorithms and their behavior.
The incident underscores the need for careful considerations in harnessing the power of AI while proactively addressing potential risks associated with its widespread accessibility.